{"id":2018,"date":"2024-05-03T11:58:22","date_gmt":"2024-05-03T11:58:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.epictrip.sk\/?p=2018"},"modified":"2024-05-23T13:47:13","modified_gmt":"2024-05-23T13:47:13","slug":"epic-trip-do-uzbekistanu-klenotu-strednej-azie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.epictrip.sk\/en\/epic-trip-do-uzbekistanu-klenotu-strednej-azie\/","title":{"rendered":"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddff Uzbekistan \u2013 \u010do vidie\u0165 v tejto rozpr\u00e1vkovej krajine ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Uzbekistan som mal v pl\u00e1ne nav\u0161t\u00edvi\u0165 u\u017e ve\u013emi dlho. L\u00e1kala ma hist\u00f3ria a n\u00e1dhern\u00e1 architekt\u00fara uzbeck\u00fdch miest z Timurov\u00fdch \u010dias. Krajina pln\u00e1 starobyl\u00fdch miest, rozmanitej kult\u00fary a n\u00e1dhernej pr\u00edrody. T\u00e1to fascinuj\u00faca destin\u00e1cia sa st\u00e1va st\u00e1le popul\u00e1rnej\u0161\u00edm cie\u013eom cestovate\u013eov, ktor\u00ed h\u013eadaj\u00fa autentick\u00fd z\u00e1\u017eitok. Aj ke\u010f je mo\u017eno najpopul\u00e1rnej\u0161ou krajinou na n\u00e1v\u0161tevu z dan\u00e9ho regi\u00f3nu, nemo\u017eno tvrdi\u0165, \u017eeby tu boli e\u0161te tak\u00e9 davy turistov, ktor\u00e9 pozn\u00e1me napr\u00edklad R\u00edma alebo Par\u00ed\u017ea. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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Rozpr\u00e1vkov\u00fd Samarkand<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u017diadne v\u00edza a lacn\u00e9 letenky<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Uzbekistan je krajinou bohatou na hist\u00f3riu, kde sa stret\u00e1vaj\u00fa vplyvy z v\u00fdchodu aj z\u00e1padu a vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa jedine\u010dn\u00fa zmes trad\u00edcie a modernity. Krajina sa za posledn\u00e9 roky dokonca cestovaniu e\u0161te viacej otvorila aj t\u00fdm, \u017ee pre ob\u010danov z mno\u017estva kraj\u00edn u\u017e nie je potrebn\u00e9 vybavi\u0165 si pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 uzbeck\u00e9 v\u00edzum. To je pr\u00edpad aj n\u00e1s, Slov\u00e1kov. A ako bonus, zn\u00e1ma ma\u010farsk\u00e1 n\u00edzko-n\u00e1kladov\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Wizz Air, ktor\u00e1 st\u00e1le viac a viac expanduje na v\u00fdchod, otvorila nov\u00e9 linky zo spojen\u00fdch arabsk\u00fdch emir\u00e1tov, z Ab\u00fa Dhab\u00ed do uzbeck\u00fdch miest Samarkand a Ta\u0161kent. Ak to vie \u010dlovek \u0161ikovne nakombinova\u0165, dok\u00e1\u017ee nav\u0161t\u00edvi\u0165 t\u00fato b\u00e1jnu a historicky zauj\u00edmav\u00fa krajinu ve\u013emi v\u00fdhodne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cestou sme sa zastavili v Abu Dhabi, kde sme str\u00e1vili podve\u010der, \u010do sme vyu\u017eili na prehliadku mesta a kr\u00e1tku prech\u00e1dzku. Do Uzbekistanu sme leteli na \u010fal\u0161\u00ed de\u0148 r\u00e1no. Pracovn\u00edci letiska v Abu Dhabi asi nepoznali uzbeck\u00e9 mest\u00e1, tak bola cie\u013eov\u00e1 destin\u00e1cia, teda Samarkand, na informa\u010dnej tabuli nap\u00edsan\u00e1 rovno ako \u0161t\u00e1t \ud83d\ude42.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


V minulosti som nav\u0161t\u00edvil u\u017e viacero kraj\u00edn, no stredn\u00e1 \u00c1zia bola st\u00e1le ak\u00fdmsi pr\u00e1zdnym miestnom na mojej pomyselnej cestovate\u013eskej mape. Uzbekistan bola mojou, ale aj na\u0161ou, prvou krajinou z regi\u00f3nu strednej \u00c1zie a m\u00f4\u017eem u\u017e teraz poveda\u0165, \u017ee sa sem ur\u010dite e\u0161te radi vr\u00e1time. \u010co sa t\u00fdka Uzbekistanu, boli sme \u0161tyria a rozhodli sme sa za\u010da\u0165 na\u0161u cestu v zn\u00e1mom uzbeckom meste Samarkand, kde sa za\u010d\u00ednala na\u0161a 12-d\u0148ov\u00e1 hodv\u00e1bna cesta. Po\u010fme v\u0161ak pekne po poriadku.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Cie\u013eov\u00e1 destin\u00e1cia – Uzbekistan<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u010co vidie\u0165 v meste Samarkand ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Po pr\u00edlete do Samarkandu sme sa tax\u00edkom z letiska premiestnili do n\u00e1\u0161ho dopredu zabookovan\u00e9ho hotela a ubytovali sme sa. N\u00e1sledne sme sa po kr\u00e1tkom oddychu vydali spozn\u00e1va\u0165 toto n\u00e1dhern\u00e9 mesto. Prv\u00e1 zast\u00e1vka bola zmen\u00e1re\u0148 a hne\u010f po nej tradi\u010dn\u00e1 uzbeck\u00e1 re\u0161taur\u00e1cia \ud83d\ude42 Po prvom uzbeckom jedle sme pokra\u010dovali na ved\u013eaj\u0161ie Samarkandsk\u00e9 n\u00e1mestie Registan, ktor\u00e9 patr\u00ed k t\u00fdm najkraj\u0161\u00edm pamiatkam a architektonick\u00fdm skvostom cel\u00e9ho Uzbekistanu. Ale aj celej strednej \u00c1zie.
<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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Tradi\u010dn\u00e1 uzbeck\u00e9 jedlo – Plov<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po prvom uzbeckom jedle sme pokra\u010dovali na ved\u013eaj\u0161ie Samarkandsk\u00e9 n\u00e1mestie Registan, ktor\u00e9 patr\u00ed k t\u00fdm najkraj\u0161\u00edm pamiatkam a architektonick\u00fdm skvostom cel\u00e9ho Uzbekistanu.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

N\u00e1mestie Registan<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e1mestie Registan bolo srdcom Samarkandu z \u010dias Timurskej r\u00ed\u0161e. N\u00e1zov R\u0113gistan (\u0631\u06cc\u06af\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646) znamen\u00e1 v perz\u0161tine \u201epieso\u010dn\u00e9 miesto\u201c alebo \u201ep\u00fa\u0161\u0165\u201c. Registan bol verejn\u00fdm n\u00e1mest\u00edm, kde sa \u013eudia sch\u00e1dzali, aby si vypo\u010duli kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00e9 proklam\u00e1cie, ohlasovan\u00e9 v\u00fdbuchmi na obrovsk\u00fdch meden\u00fdch r\u00farach naz\u00fdvan\u00fdch d\u017earchis a tie\u017e miestom verejn\u00fdch popr\u00e1v. Je or\u00e1movan\u00fd tromi madrasami (islamsk\u00fdmi \u0161kolami) v\u00fdraznej islamskej architekt\u00fary. N\u00e1mestie bolo pova\u017eovan\u00e9 za centrum Timurskej renesancie. Toto n\u00e1mestie bolo pre n\u00e1s zast\u00e1vka pribli\u017ene na 1 hodinu, odtia\u013e sme pokra\u010dovali k baz\u00e1ru Siyob, kde bolo mo\u017en\u00e9 k\u00fapi\u0165 si mno\u017estvo ovocia a zeleniny, su\u0161en\u00e9ho ovocia a in\u00fdch lahodn\u00fdch pokrmov.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Jedna z madr\u00e1s Registanu<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V Samarkande sme str\u00e1vili celkom 2 noci a 3 dni. Bol to dostato\u010dne dlh\u00fd \u010das na to, aby sme presk\u00famali cel\u00e9 mesto a jeho bl\u00edzke okolie. \u010eal\u0161ie pamiatky, ktor\u00e9 sa v Samarkande oplat\u00ed nav\u0161t\u00edvi\u0165 s\u00fa napr\u00edklad mauz\u00f3leum Amira Temura, me\u0161ita Bibi-Khanym, Ulugbekovo observat\u00f3rium alebo kr\u00e1snu nekropolu s n\u00e1zvom Shah-i-Zinda. Vstupn\u00e9 do t\u00fdchto pamiatok bolo na na\u0161e pomery symbolick\u00e9, platili sme od 1\u20ac a\u017e po 5\u20ac, niektor\u00e9 boli dokonca \u00faplne zadarmo.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Nekropola Shah-i-Zinda<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010eal\u0161ia zast\u00e1vka: Buchara<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Zo Samarkandu sme sa vlakom relat\u00edvne r\u00fdchlo a pohodlne premiestnili do \u010fal\u0161ieho historick\u00e9ho mesta na hodv\u00e1bnej ceste \u2013 do Buchary. Cesta vlakom trvala cca 2 hodiny a l\u00edstok st\u00e1l pribli\u017ene 5\u20ac. Vlaky v Uzbekistane s\u00fa modern\u00e9 a ve\u013emi kvalitn\u00e9 a z\u010faleka \u00farov\u0148ovo prevy\u0161uj\u00fa na\u0161e vlaky na Slovensku. V Uzbekistane prem\u00e1va aj r\u00fdchlovlak s n\u00e1zvom Afrosiab, ktor\u00fd na ur\u010dit\u00fdch \u00fasekoch dosahuje r\u00fdchlos\u0165 a\u017e 250 km\/h.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u017delezni\u010dn\u00e1 stanica v Buchare<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na \u017eelezni\u010dnej stanici v Buchare n\u00e1s \u010dakal po dohode kontakt z hotela, ktor\u00fd n\u00e1s odviezol. Obrovskou v\u00fdhodou bolo, \u017ee tento mlad\u00fd chalan vedel perfektne po anglicky, \u010do bolo na Uzbekistan ve\u013emi neobvykl\u00e9, ke\u010f\u017ee po anglicky vedel tak ka\u017ed\u00fd p\u00e4\u0165desiaty \u010dlovek. Najroz\u0161\u00edrenej\u0161\u00edm cudz\u00edm jazykom v Uzbekistane bola ru\u0161tina, s ktorou by ste sa bez probl\u00e9mov dohovorili. My sme ju v\u0161ak ovl\u00e1dali iba ve\u013emi slabo. Po\u010fme ale nasp\u00e4\u0165 k Buchare. Buchara, je historick\u00e9 a kult\u00farne mesto nach\u00e1dzaj\u00face sa v strednej \u010dasti Uzbekistanu. Je to jedno z najstar\u0161\u00edch ob\u00fdvan\u00fdch miest na svete a v minulosti bolo d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdm centrom na hodv\u00e1bnej ceste. Nie je tak zn\u00e1ma a ve\u013ekolep\u00e1 ako Samarkand, ktor\u00fd je presl\u00e1ven\u00fd najm\u00e4 n\u00e1mest\u00edm Registan, no pre nad\u0161enca hist\u00f3rie je to rovnak\u00fd klenot.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V porovnan\u00ed so Samarkandom, bola Buchara kompaktnej\u0161ia, historick\u00e9 klenoty sa nach\u00e1dzali bl\u00edzko seba a nad\u0161enec mal pocit, akoby sa ocitol v stredoveku. Mesto je zn\u00e1me svoj\u00edm bohat\u00fdm kult\u00farnym dedi\u010dstvom a je domovom mnoh\u00fdch historick\u00fdch pamiatok a architektonick\u00fdch skvostov. Medzi najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161ie pamiatky a komplexy v meste patr\u00ed Bucharsk\u00e1 pevnos\u0165 (Ark), ktor\u00e1 bola kedysi s\u00eddlom vl\u00e1dcov, a komplex Poi-Kalyan, ktor\u00fd zah\u0155\u0148a Kalyanovu me\u0161itu, Kalyanov minaret a Miri-Arab me\u0161itu. \u010eal\u0161ie v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 miesta s\u00fa Labi-Hauz, Lyabi-Khauz Komplex a Samaniho mauz\u00f3leum. Buchara je tie\u017e miestom, kde m\u00f4\u017eete za\u017ei\u0165 tradi\u010dn\u00fa uzbeck\u00fa kult\u00faru, vr\u00e1tane hudby, tanca a miestnej kuchyne. Mesto je zn\u00e1me aj svojimi festivalmi, ako je napr\u00edklad Bucharsk\u00fd festival hudby a spevu. Buchara je jedn\u00fdm z najpopul\u00e1rnej\u0161\u00edch turistick\u00fdch miest v Uzbekistane a Strednej \u00c1zii.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

N\u00e1mestie v Buchare<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Madrasa Chor-minor<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V Buchare sme rovnako ako v predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facom Samarkande str\u00e1vili 2 noci a 3 dni, \u010do bol dostato\u010dne dlh\u00fd \u010das na to, aby sme si pozreli nielen samotn\u00e9 mesto, ale aj jeho \u0161ir\u0161ie okolie. V \u010dase na\u0161ej n\u00e1v\u0161tevy, v m\u00e1ji 2023, u\u017e boli teploty relat\u00edvne vysok\u00e9. V Buchare boli vtedy 36\u00b0C.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

No\u010dn\u00fdm vlakom do Khivy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u010ealej sme sa presunuli znovu na z\u00e1pad naprie\u010d krajinou, tento kr\u00e1t no\u010dn\u00fdm vlakom do \u010fal\u0161ieho b\u00e1jneho mesta na hodv\u00e1bnej ceste \u2013 do Khivy.<\/strong> Tentokr\u00e1t sme cestovali no\u010dn\u00fdm vlakom, \u010do bol pre n\u00e1s obrovsk\u00fd z\u00e1\u017eitok, nako\u013eko spacia \u010das\u0165 bola \u201eotvoren\u00e1\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Cesta no\u010dn\u00fdm vlakom do Khivy<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khiva je mali\u010dk\u00e9 historick\u00e9 a kompaktn\u00e9 meste\u010dko, ktor\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017eete presk\u00fama\u0165 cel\u00e9 za jeden de\u0148. Je to jedno z najstar\u0161\u00edch a najlep\u0161ie zachovan\u00fdch opevnen\u00fdch stredovek\u00fdch miest na svete a je z\u00e1rove\u0148 zap\u00edsan\u00e9 na zozname svetov\u00e9ho dedi\u010dstva UNESCO. Jeho historick\u00e9 jadro, naz\u00fdvan\u00e9 Ichan-Kala, je obklopen\u00e9 starobyl\u00fdmi hradbami a pon\u00faka mno\u017estvo pamiatok a atrakci\u00ed. Medzi najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161ie z nich patr\u00ed Kukeldash medresa, Muhammad Amin Khan medresa, Juma me\u0161ita a Tosh-Hovli pal\u00e1c, ktor\u00fd je jedn\u00fdm z najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch pal\u00e1cov v Khive. Pri prech\u00e1dzke cez \u00fazke uli\u010dky Ichan-Kaly m\u00f4\u017eete objavi\u0165 mno\u017estvo historick\u00fdch me\u0161\u00edt, mauz\u00f3le\u00ed, pal\u00e1cov a trhov, ktor\u00e9 odr\u00e1\u017eaj\u00fa bohat\u00fa minulos\u0165 mesta. Medzi \u010fal\u0161ie v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 miesta patr\u00ed Chor-Minor, mal\u00fd komplex s charakteristick\u00fdmi minaretmi, a Islom-Hoja minaret, ktor\u00fd pon\u00faka \u00fachvatn\u00e9 v\u00fdh\u013eady na okolit\u00fa krajinu a tie\u017e najikonickej\u0161ia pamiatka Buchary, Kalta Minor Minaret.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Uzbekistan som mal v pl\u00e1ne nav\u0161t\u00edvi\u0165 u\u017e ve\u013emi dlho. L\u00e1kala ma hist\u00f3ria a n\u00e1dhern\u00e1 architekt\u00fara uzbeck\u00fdch miest z Timurov\u00fdch \u010dias. Krajina pln\u00e1 starobyl\u00fdch miest, rozmanitej kult\u00fary a n\u00e1dhernej pr\u00edrody. T\u00e1to fascinuj\u00faca destin\u00e1cia sa st\u00e1va st\u00e1le popul\u00e1rnej\u0161\u00edm cie\u013eom cestovate\u013eov, ktor\u00ed h\u013eadaj\u00fa autentick\u00fd z\u00e1\u017eitok. Aj ke\u010f je mo\u017eno najpopul\u00e1rnej\u0161ou krajinou na n\u00e1v\u0161tevu z dan\u00e9ho regi\u00f3nu, nemo\u017eno tvrdi\u0165, […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1996,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2018","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uzbekistan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.epictrip.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2018","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.epictrip.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.epictrip.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.epictrip.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.epictrip.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2018"}],"version-history":[{"count":21,"href":"https:\/\/www.epictrip.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2018\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3422,"href":"https:\/\/www.epictrip.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2018\/revisions\/3422"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.epictrip.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1996"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.epictrip.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2018"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.epictrip.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2018"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.epictrip.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2018"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}